e8vk
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): November 1, 2010
HARBINGER GROUP INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charger)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
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1-4219
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74-1339132 |
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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450 Park Avenue, 27th Floor, New York, New York
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10022 |
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(212) 906-8555
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
In communicating with potential investors with respect to the senior secured notes offering
referred to in Item 8.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K (Form 8-K), Harbinger Group Inc. (the
Company) will be providing the information with respect to the Companys business and the
attendant risks included in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this Form 8-K.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
Senior Secured Notes
On November 1, 2010, the Company issued a press release announcing
that, subject to market and other conditions, the Company plans to offer, only to qualified
institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), and to certain persons in offshore transactions pursuant to Regulation S under
the Securities Act, $325,000,000 aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2015.
The information contained in this Form 8-K does not constitute an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities. Any offer of the securities will be made
only by means of a private offering memorandum. The securities have not been registered under the
Securities Act or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction and may not be offered or sold in
the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Furnished
Exhibit 99.1 Risk Factors
Exhibit 99.2 Business Description
Exhibit 99.3 Press Release dated November 1, 2010
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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HARBINGER GROUP INC.
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Date: November 1, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Francis T. McCarron
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Name: |
Francis T. McCarron |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
RISK
FACTORS
Before investing in the notes, you should carefully consider
the risk factors discussed below and the risk factors
incorporated by reference into this offering circular. Risks
related to our business and the Spectrum Brands Acquisition are
discussed below.
Any of these risk factors could materially and adversely
affect our or Spectrum Brands business, financial
condition and results of operations and these risk factors are
not the only risks that we or Spectrum Brands may face.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
Spectrum Brands or that are not currently believed to be
material also may adversely affect us or Spectrum Brands.
Risks
Related to the Notes
If the
Spectrum Brands Acquisition is not consummated, we will be
required to redeem the notes. If this occurs, you may realize a
lower return on your investment than if the notes had been held
through maturity.
Although we expect to consummate the Spectrum Brands
Acquisition, a number of conditions must be satisfied prior to
the closing. If any of these conditions are not satisfied, the
Spectrum Brands Acquisition may not be consummated. If the
Spectrum Brands Acquisition is not consummated and the escrow
conditions are not satisfied on or prior to March 31, 2011,
we will be required to redeem the notes. If this occurs, your
return on the funds invested in the notes will be lower than if
the notes were held through to their scheduled maturity.
We are
a holding company and will be dependent upon dividends or
distributions from our operating subsidiaries to fund payments
on the notes, and our ability to receive funds from our
operating subsidiaries is dependent upon the profitability of
our operating subsidiaries and restrictions imposed by law and
contracts.
We are a holding company that does not itself conduct any
business operations. As a result, we will rely upon dividends
and other payments from our operating subsidiaries, including
Spectrum Brands Holdings and other future acquired businesses,
to generate the funds necessary to meet our obligations under
the notes. We will be entitled to our proportionate share of any
such dividends. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal
entities and they will have no obligation, contingent or
otherwise, to pay amounts due under the notes or to make any
funds available to pay those amounts, whether by dividend,
distribution, loan or other payments. Spectrum Brands Holdings
and its existing and future subsidiaries are expected to be
highly leveraged and will be required to dedicate a significant
amount of cash to their own debt service needs.
Spectrum Brands Holdings is a holding company with limited
business operations of its own and its main asset is the capital
stock of its subsidiaries, principally Spectrum Brands. Spectrum
Brands $300 million senior secured asset-based
revolving credit facility due 2014 (the Spectrum Brands
ABL Facility), its $750 million senior secured term
facility due 2016 (the Spectrum Brands Term Loan),
the indenture governing its 9.50% senior secured notes due
2018 (the Spectrum Brands Senior Secured Notes), the
indenture governing its 12% Notes due 2019 (the
Spectrum Brands Senior Subordinated Toggle Notes
and, collectively, the Spectrum loan agreements) and
other agreements substantially limit or prohibit certain
payments of dividends or other distributions to Spectrum Brands
Holdings. Specifically, (i) each indenture of Spectrum
Brands generally prohibits the payment of dividends to
shareholders except out of a cumulative basket based on an
amount equal to the excess of (a) 50% of the cumulative
consolidated net income of Spectrum Brands plus (b) 100% of
the aggregate cash proceeds from the sale of equity by Spectrum
Brands (or less 100% of the net losses) plus (c) any
repayments to Spectrum Brands of certain investments plus
(d) in the case of the indenture governing the Spectrum
Brands Senior Subordinated Toggle Notes, $50 million,
subject to certain other tests and certain exceptions and
(ii) each credit facility of Spectrum Brands generally
prohibits the payment of dividends to shareholders except out of
a cumulative basket amount limited to $40 million per year.
We expect that future debt of Spectrums Brands and Spectrum
Brands Holdings will
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contain similar restrictions and we do not expect to receive
dividends from Spectrum Brands Holdings in the near future.
The ability of our operating subsidiaries to make payments to us
will also be subject to, among other things, the availability of
profits or funds and requirements of applicable laws, including
surplus, solvency and other limits imposed on the ability of
companies to pay dividends.
The
notes will be structurally subordinated to all liabilities of
our subsidiaries and may be diluted by liens granted to secure
future indebtedness.
The notes will be our senior secured obligations, secured on a
first-lien basis by a pledge of substantially all of our assets,
including our equity interests in our directly held
subsidiaries, initially consisting of Spectrum Brands Holdings,
and all cash and investment securities owned by us. It is not
expected that the notes will be guaranteed by any of our current
or future subsidiaries. As a result of our holding company
structure, claims of creditors of our subsidiaries will
generally have priority as to the assets of our subsidiaries
over our claims and over claims of the holders of our
indebtedness, including the notes. As of June 30, 2010, on
a pro forma basis, the notes will be structurally subordinated
to $2.7 billion in total liabilities, including trade
payables, of our subsidiaries.
The creditors of our subsidiaries have direct claims on the
subsidiaries and their assets and the claims of holders of the
notes are structurally subordinated to any existing
and future liabilities of our subsidiaries. This means that the
creditors of our subsidiaries have priority in their claims on
the assets of the subsidiaries over our creditors, including the
noteholders. All of our other consolidated liabilities, other
than the notes offered hereby, are obligations of our
subsidiaries and are effectively senior to the notes.
As a result, upon any distribution to the creditors of any
subsidiary in bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or similar
proceedings, or following acceleration of our indebtedness or an
event of default under such indebtedness, the lenders of the
indebtedness of our subsidiaries will be entitled to be repaid
in full from the proceeds of the assets securing such
indebtedness, before any payment is made to holders of the notes
from such proceeds. The Indenture will not restrict the ability
of our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness or grant
liens secured by assets of our subsidiaries. Further, we may
incur future indebtedness, some of which may be secured by liens
on the collateral securing the notes, to the extent permitted by
the Indenture. In any of the foregoing events, we cannot assure
you that there will be sufficient assets to pay amounts due on
the notes. Holders of the notes will participate ratably with
all holders of our senior secured indebtedness secured by the
collateral, to the extent of the value of the collateral and
potentially with all of our general creditors.
The
ability of the collateral agent to foreclose on the equity of
our subsidiaries may be limited.
The majority of the collateral for our obligation under the
notes is a pledge of our equity interests in Spectrum Brands
Holdings, and, in the future, other subsidiaries. If the
collateral agent is required to exercise remedies and foreclose
on the stock of Spectrum Brands Holdings pledged as collateral,
it will have the right to require Spectrum Brands Holdings to
file and have declared effective a shelf registration statement
permitting resales of such stock. However, Spectrum Brands
Holdings may not be able to cause such shelf registration
statement to become effective or stay effective. The collateral
agents ability to sell Spectrum Brands Holdings stock
without a registration statement may be limited pursuant to the
securities laws, because such stock is control stock
that was issued in a private placement, and the terms of the
Spectrum Brands Holdings Stockholder Agreement.
The right and ability of the collateral agent to foreclose upon
the equity of our subsidiaries upon the occurrence of an event
of default is likely to be significantly impaired by applicable
bankruptcy law if a bankruptcy proceeding were to be commenced
by or against us or a subsidiary of ours prior to the collateral
agent having foreclosed upon and sold the equity. Under
applicable bankruptcy law, a secured creditor such as the
collateral agent may be prohibited from foreclosing upon its
security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case or from disposing of
security repossessed from such debtor without bankruptcy court
approval, which may not be given.
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Moreover, the Bankruptcy Code may preclude the secured party
from obtaining relief from the automatic stay in order to
foreclose upon the equity if the debtor provides adequate
protection. The meaning of the term adequate protection
varies according to circumstances, but it is generally intended
to protect the value of the secured creditors interest in
the collateral from any diminution in the value of the
collateral as a result of the stay of repossession or the
disposition or any use of the collateral by the debtor during
the pendency of the bankruptcy case and may include, if approved
by the court, cash payments or the granting of additional
security. A bankruptcy court may determine that a secured
creditor may not require compensation for a diminution in the
value of its collateral if the value of the collateral exceeds
the debt it secures.
In view of the lack of a precise definition of the term
adequate protection and the broad discretionary
powers of a bankruptcy court, it is impossible to predict how
long payments under the notes could be delayed following
commencement of a bankruptcy case, whether or when the
collateral agent could repossess or dispose of the collateral,
the value of the collateral at the time of the bankruptcy
filing, or whether or to what extent holders of the notes would
be compensated for any delay in payment or diminution in the
value of the collateral. The holders of the notes may receive in
exchange for their claims a recovery that could be substantially
less than the amount of their claims (potentially even nothing)
and any such recovery could be in the form of cash, new debt
instruments or some other security. Furthermore, in the event
the bankruptcy court determines that the value of the collateral
is not sufficient to repay all amounts due on the notes, the
holders of the notes would have an undersecured
claim, which means that they would have a secured claim to
the extent of the value of the collateral and an unsecured claim
for the difference. Applicable federal bankruptcy laws do not
permit the payment or accrual of post-petition interest, costs
and attorneys fees for undersecured claims during the
debtors bankruptcy case.
If any of our subsidiaries commenced, or had commenced against
it, a bankruptcy proceeding (but we had not commenced a
bankruptcy proceeding), the plan of reorganization of such
subsidiary could result in the cancellation of our equity
interests in such subsidiary and the issuance of the equity in
the subsidiary to the creditors of such subsidiary in
satisfaction of their claims. At any time, a majority of the
assets of Spectrum Brands are pledged as collateral for the
Spectrum loan agreements. In a bankruptcy or liquidation,
noteholders will only receive value from the equity interests
pledged to secure the notes after payment of all debt
obligations of Spectrum Brands, Spectrum Brands Holdings and our
other subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes.
Foreclosure
on the stock of Spectrum Brands Holdings pledged as collateral
would constitute a change of control under the agreements
governing Spectrum Brands debt.
If the collateral agent were to exercise remedies and foreclose
on a sufficient amount of the stock of Spectrum Brands Holdings
pledged as collateral for the notes, the foreclosure could
constitute a change of control under the agreements governing
Spectrum Brands debt. Under the Spectrum Brands Term Loan
and the Spectrum Brands ABL Facility, a change of control is an
event of default and, if a change of control were to occur,
Spectrum Brands would be required to get an amendment to these
agreements to avoid a default. If Spectrum Brands was unable to
get such an amendment, the lenders could accelerate the maturity
of each of the Spectrum Brands Term Loan and the Spectrum Brands
ABL Facility. In addition, under the indentures governing
Spectrum Brands Senior Secured Notes and Spectrum Brands Senior
Subordinated Toggle Notes, upon a change of control Spectrum
Brands is required to offer to repurchase such notes from the
holders at a price equal to 101% of principal amount of the
notes plus accrued interest. If Spectrum Brands was unable to
make the change of control offer, it would be an event of
default under the indentures that could allow holders of such
notes to accelerate the maturity of the notes. In the event the
lenders under the Spectrum loan agreements or holders of
Spectrum Brands notes exercised remedies in connection with a
default, their claims to Spectrum Brands assets will have
priority over any claims of the holders of the notes offered
hereby.
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Perfection
of security interests in some of the collateral may not occur
and, as such, holders of the notes may lose the benefit of such
security interests to the extent a default should occur prior to
such perfection or if such security interest is perfected during
the period immediately preceding our bankruptcy or insolvency or
the bankruptcy or insolvency of any guarantor.
Under the terms of the Indenture, if any collateral is not
automatically subject to a perfected security interest, then,
promptly after the acquisition of such collateral, we will be
required to provide security over such collateral. However,
perfection of such security interests may not occur immediately.
If a default should occur prior to the perfection of such
security interests, holders of the notes may not benefit from
such security interests.
In addition, if perfection of such security interests were to
occur during a period shortly preceding our bankruptcy or
insolvency or the bankruptcy or insolvency of any guarantor,
such security interests may be subject to categorization as a
preference and holders of the notes may lose the benefit of such
security interests. In addition, applicable law requires that a
security interest in certain tangible and intangible assets can
only be properly perfected and its priority retained through
certain actions undertaken by the secured party. The liens in
the collateral securing the notes may not be perfected with
respect to the claims of the notes if the collateral agent is
not able to take the actions necessary to perfect any of these
liens. The trustee or the collateral agent may not monitor, or
we may not inform the trustee or the collateral agent of, the
future acquisition of property and rights that constitute
collateral, and necessary action may not be taken to properly
perfect the security interest in such after-acquired collateral.
Neither the trustee nor the collateral agent has an obligation
to monitor the acquisition of additional property or rights that
constitute collateral or the perfection of any security interest
in favor of the notes against third parties. Such failure may
result in the loss of the security interest therein or the
priority of the security interest in favor of the notes against
third parties.
There
are circumstances other than repayment or discharge of the notes
under which the collateral securing the notes will be released
automatically, without your consent or the consent of the
trustee.
Under various circumstances, collateral securing the notes and
guarantees, if any, will be released automatically, including:
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upon payment in full of the principal, interest and all other
obligations on the notes or a discharge or defeasance thereof;
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with respect to collateral held by a guarantor, upon the release
of such guarantor from its guarantee; and
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a disposition of such collateral to any person other than to us
or a guarantor in a transaction that is permitted by the
Indenture; provided that, except in the case of any
disposition of cash equivalents in the ordinary course of
business, upon such disposition and after giving effect thereto,
no default shall have occurred and be continuing, and we would
be in compliance with the covenants set forth in the Indenture. |
The
value of collateral may not be sufficient to repay the notes in
full.
The value of our collateral in the event of liquidation will
depend on many factors. In particular, the equity interests of
our subsidiaries that is pledged only has value to the extent
that the assets of such subsidiaries are worth more than the
liabilities of such subsidiaries (and, in a bankruptcy or
liquidation, will only receive value after payment upon all such
liabilities, including all debt of such subsidiaries).
Consequently, liquidating the collateral may not produce
proceeds in an amount sufficient to pay any amounts due on the
notes. The fair market value of the collateral is subject to
fluctuations based on factors that include, among others,
prevailing interest rates, the ability to sell the collateral in
an orderly sale, general economic conditions, the availability
of buyers and similar factors. The amount to be received upon a
sale of the collateral would be dependent on numerous factors,
including the actual fair market value of the collateral at
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such time and the timing and the manner of the sale. By its
nature, the collateral may be illiquid and may have no readily
ascertainable market value. In the event of a foreclosure,
liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, we cannot assure
you that the proceeds from any sale or liquidation of the
collateral will be sufficient to pay our obligations under the
notes. Any claim for the difference between the amount, if any,
realized by holders of the notes from the sale of collateral
securing the notes and the obligations under the notes will rank
equally in right of payment with all of our other unsecured
senior debt and other unsubordinated obligations, including
trade payables. To the extent that third parties establish liens
on the collateral such third parties could have rights and
remedies with respect to the assets subject to such liens that,
if exercised, could adversely affect the value of the collateral
or the ability of the collateral agent or the holders of the
notes to realize or foreclose on the collateral. We may also
issue additional notes as described above or otherwise incur
obligations which would be secured by the collateral, the effect
of which would be to increase the amount of debt secured equally
and ratably by the collateral. The ability of the holders to
realize on the collateral may also be subject to certain
bankruptcy law limitations in the event of a bankruptcy.
We
will in most cases have control over the
collateral.
So long as no event of default shall have occurred and be
continuing, and subject to certain terms and conditions, we will
be entitled to exercise any voting and other consensual rights
pertaining to all equity interests in our subsidiaries pledged
pursuant to the security and pledge agreement and to remain in
possession and retain exclusive control over the collateral
(other than as set forth in the security and pledge agreement)
and to collect, invest and dispose of any income thereon.
Our
significant indebtedness could adversely affect our financial
health and prevent us from fulfilling our
obligations.
After the completion of this offering, we will have a
significant amount of indebtedness. As of June 30, 2010,
after giving effect to this offering and the application of the
net proceeds therefrom our total outstanding indebtedness (excluding
the indebtedness of our subsidiaries) would have been
$325 million and our subsidiaries will have approximately
$1.8 billion of indebtedness. Our significant indebtedness
could have material consequences. For example, it could:
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make it difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect
to the notes and any other outstanding future debt obligations;
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions or a downturn in our business;
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impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future
for working capital, investments, acquisitions and other general
corporate purposes;
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows
to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness,
thereby reducing the availability of our cash flows to fund
working capital, investments, acquisitions and other general
corporate purposes; and
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place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have
less indebtedness.
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Any of these risks could impact our ability to fund our
operations or limit our ability to expand our business, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, liquidity and results of operations.
Our ability to make payments on the notes will depend upon the
future performance of our operating subsidiaries and the ability
to generate cash flow in the future, which are subject to
general economic, financial, competitive, legislative,
regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. We
cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient cash flow
from our operating subsidiaries, or that future borrowings will
be available to us, in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay
the notes or to fund our other liquidity needs. If the cash flow
from our operating subsidiaries is insufficient, we may take
actions, such as delaying or reducing
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investments or acquisitions, attempting to restructure or
refinance our indebtedness prior to maturity, selling assets or
operations or seeking additional equity capital to supplement
cash flow. Any or all of these actions may be insufficient to
allow us to service the notes. Further, we may be unable to take
any of these actions on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
We may
and our subsidiaries may incur substantially more indebtedness.
This could exacerbate the risks associated with our
leverage.
Subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture, we and
our subsidiaries may incur additional indebtedness (including
additional first-lien obligations) in the future. If we incur
any additional indebtedness that ranks equally with the notes,
the holders of that indebtedness will be entitled to share
ratably with the holders of the notes in any proceeds
distributed in connection with any insolvency, liquidation,
reorganization, dissolution or other
winding-up
of us. If we incur additional secured indebtedness, the holders
of such indebtedness will share equally and ratably in the
collateral. This may have the effect of reducing the amount of
proceeds paid to holders of the notes. If new indebtedness is
added to our current levels of indebtedness, the related risks
that we now face, including our possible inability to service
our debt, could intensify.
Covenants
in the Indenture limit, and other future debt agreements may
limit, our ability to operate our business.
The Indenture contains, and any of our other future debt
agreements may contain, covenants imposing operating and
financial restrictions on our business. The Indenture will
require us to satisfy certain financial tests, including minimum
liquidity and collateral coverage ratios. If we fail to meet or
satisfy any of these covenants (after applicable cure periods),
we would be in default and noteholders (through the trustee or
collateral agent, as applicable) could elect to declare all
amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable, enforce
their interests in the collateral pledged and restrict our
ability to make additional borrowings. These agreements may also
contain cross-default provisions, so that if a default occurs
under any one agreement, the lenders under the other agreements
could also declare a default. The covenants and restrictions in
the Indenture, subject to specified exceptions, will restrict
our, and in certain cases, our subsidiaries ability to,
among other things:
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incur additional indebtedness;
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create liens or engage in sale and leaseback transactions;
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pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock;
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make certain restricted payments;
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sell assets;
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engage in transactions with affiliates, except on an
arms-length basis; or
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consolidate or merge with, or sell substantially all of our
assets to, another person.
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These restrictions may interfere with our ability to obtain
financings or to engage in other business activities, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, liquidity and results of operations.
We may
be unable to repurchase the notes upon a change of
control.
Under the Indenture, each holder of notes may require us to
repurchase all of such holders notes at a purchase price
equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes offered
hereby, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if certain
change of control events occur. However, it is
possible that we will not have sufficient funds when required
under the Indenture to make the required repurchase of the
notes, especially because such events will likely be a change of
control under our subsidiaries debt documents as well. If
we fail to repurchase notes in that circumstance, we will be in
default under the Indenture. If we are required to
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repurchase a significant portion of the notes, we may require
third party financing as such funds may otherwise only be
available to us through a distribution by our subsidiaries to
us. We cannot be sure that we would be able to obtain third
party financing on acceptable terms, or at all, or obtain such
funds through distributions from our subsidiaries.
There
are restrictions on your ability to transfer or resell your
notes.
We will be relying on an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act and state securities laws in offering the notes.
Therefore, the notes may only be transferred or resold in
transactions registered, or exempt from registration, under the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, and you may
be required to bear the risk of your investment in the notes for
an indefinite period of time.
We are obligated to use our respective commercially reasonable
efforts to commence an offer to exchange the notes for
equivalent notes registered under U.S. securities laws or,
in certain circumstances, register the reoffer and resale of the
notes under the U.S. securities laws.
An
active public market may not develop for the notes, which may
hinder your ability to liquidate your investment.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established
trading market, and we do not intend to list them on any
securities exchange or to seek approval for quotations through
any automated quotation system. The initial purchasers have
advised us that they intend to make a market in the notes, but
the initial purchasers are not obligated to do so. The initial
purchasers may discontinue any market making in the notes at any
time, in their sole discretion. We therefore cannot assure you
that:
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a liquid market for the notes will develop;
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you will be able to sell your notes; or
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you will receive any specific price upon any sale of the notes.
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We also cannot assure you as to the level of liquidity of the
trading market for the notes following the issue date of the
notes, if one does develop. If a public market for the notes
does develop, the notes could trade at prices that may be higher
or lower than their principal amount or purchase price,
depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates,
the market for similar notes and our financial performance. If
no active trading market develops, you may not be able to resell
your notes at their fair market value or at all.
The
notes may be issued with original issue discount for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
The notes may be issued with original issue discount
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the notes are
issued with original issue discount, a U.S. Holder would
generally be required to include the original issue discount in
income on a current basis before receiving the cash attributable
to that income.
If a
bankruptcy petition were filed by or against us, holders of the
notes may receive a lesser amount for their claim than they
would have been entitled to receive under the
Indenture.
If a bankruptcy petition were filed by or against us under the
Bankruptcy Code after the issuance of the notes, the claim by
any holder of the notes for the principal amount of the notes
may be limited to an amount equal to the sum of:
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the original issue price for the notes; and
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that portion of the original issue discount, if any, that does
not constitute unmatured interest for purposes of
the Bankruptcy Code.
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Any original issue discount that was not amortized as of the
date of the bankruptcy filing would constitute unmatured
interest. Accordingly, holders of the notes under these
circumstances may receive a lesser amount than they would be
entitled to under the terms of the Indenture, even if sufficient
funds are available.
Risks
Related to HGI
We may
not be successful in identifying any additional suitable
acquisition or investment opportunities.
The successful implementation of our business strategy depends
on our ability to identify and consummate suitable acquisitions
or other investment opportunities. However, to date we have only
been able to identify a limited number of such opportunities.
There is no assurance that we will be successful in identifying
or consummating any additional suitable acquisitions and certain
acquisition opportunities may be limited or prohibited by
applicable regulatory regimes. Even if we do complete another
acquisition or business combination, there is no assurance that
it will be successful in enhancing our business or our financial
condition. In addition, the Spectrum Brands Acquisition and
other acquisitions could divert a substantial amount of our
management time and may be difficult for us to integrate, which
could adversely affect managements ability to identify and
consummate other investment opportunities. The failure to
identify or successfully integrate future acquisitions and
investment opportunities could have a material adverse affect on
our results of operations and financial condition and our
ability to service our debt.
Because
we face significant competition for acquisition and investment
opportunities, including from numerous companies with a business
plan similar to ours, it may be difficult for us to fully
execute our business strategy.
We expect to encounter intense competition for acquisition and
investment opportunities from both strategic investors and other
entities having a business objective similar to ours, such as
private investors (which may be individuals or investment
partnerships), blank check companies, and other entities,
domestic and international, competing for the type of businesses
that we may intend to acquire. Many of these competitors possess
greater technical, human and other resources, or more local
industry knowledge, or greater access to capital, than we do and
our financial resources will be relatively limited when
contrasted with those of many of these competitors. These
factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in
successfully completing future acquisitions and investments.
In addition, while we believe that there are numerous target
businesses that we could potentially acquire or invest in, our
ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain
target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our
available financial resources. This inherent competitive
limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing acquisition and
investment opportunities.
Future
acquisitions or investments could involve unknown risks that
could harm our business and adversely affect our financial
condition.
We expect to become a diversified holding company with interests
in a variety of industries and market sectors. Future
acquisitions that we consummate, including the Spectrum Brands
Acquisition, will involve unknown risks, some of which will be
particular to the industry in which the acquisition target
operates. We may be unable to adequately address the financial,
legal and operational risks raised by such acquisitions,
especially if we are unfamiliar with the industry in which we
invest. The realization of any unknown risks could prevent or
limit us from realizing the projected benefits of the
acquisitions, which could adversely affect our financial
condition and liquidity. In addition, our financial condition,
results of operations and the ability to service our debt,
including the notes, will be subject to the specific risks
applicable to any company in which we invest.
Changes
in our investment portfolio would likely increase our risk of
loss.
Because our investments in U.S. Government instruments
continue to generate nominal returns, we may explore
alternatives (which could include the use of leverage) that
could generate higher returns while we search for acquisition
opportunities. Any such change in our investment portfolio would
likely result in a higher risk of loss to us. The Indenture will
not generally limit the investments we are permitted to make.
8
There
can be no assurance that our due diligence investigations will
identify every matter that could have a material adverse effect
on our company.
We intend to conduct extensive business, financial and legal due
diligence in connection with the evaluation of future
acquisition and investment opportunities. However, there can be
no assurance that our due diligence investigations will identify
every matter that could have a material adverse effect on the
acquisition or investment target. Accordingly, there may be
matters involving the business and operations of investment
targets that we do not identify during our due diligence. To the
extent we consummate any acquisition or investment and any of
these issues arise, the business and operations of the
investment target could be adversely affected, which in turn
could adversely affect our results of operations, financial
condition and liquidity.
Resources
could be consumed in researching acquisition or investment
targets that are not consummated, which could materially
adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or
invest in another business.
It is anticipated that the investigation of each specific
acquisition or investment target and the negotiation, drafting,
and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents, and
other instruments will require substantial management time and
attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and
other advisors. If a decision is made not to consummate a
specific business combination, the costs incurred up to that
point for the proposed transaction likely would not be
recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached
relating to a specific acquisition or investment target, we may
fail to consummate the investment or acquisition for any number
of reasons, including those beyond our control. Any such event
will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred, which
could adversely affect our financial position and our ability to
consummate other acquisitions and investments.
We may
be unable to obtain additional financing to consummate future
investments or acquisitions or to fund the operations and growth
of an investment or acquisition, which could compel us to
restructure the transaction or abandon a particular investment
or acquisition.
We will likely need to obtain additional financing in order to
consummate future acquisitions and investment opportunities. We
cannot assure you that any additional financing will be
available to us on acceptable terms, if at all. This risk is
exacerbated by the volatility the global credit markets have
experienced over the past three years. To the extent that
additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to
consummate a particular investment or acquisition, we may be
compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon the
investment or acquisition. In addition, if we consummate an
acquisition or investment, the company we acquire or invest in
may require additional financing to fund continuing operations
and/or
growth. The failure by such company to secure additional
financing if required could have a material adverse effect on
the results of operations of such business, which in turn could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or
financial condition.
Our
investments in any future joint investment could be adversely
affected by our lack of sole
decision-making
authority, our reliance on a partners financial condition
and disputes between us and our partners.
We may in the future co-invest with third parties through
partnerships or joint investment in an investment or acquisition
target or other entities. In such circumstances, we may not be
in a position to exercise significant decision-making authority
regarding a target business, partnership or other entity if we
do not own a substantial majority of the equity interests of the
target. These investments may involve risks not present were a
third party not involved, including the possibility that
partners might become insolvent or fail to fund their share of
required capital contributions. In addition, partners may have
economic or other business interests or goals that are
inconsistent with our business interests or goals, and may be in
a position to take actions contrary to our policies or
objectives. Such partners may also seek similar acquisition
targets as us and we may be in competition with them for such
business combination targets. Disputes between us and partners
may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our
costs and expenses and divert a substantial
9
amount of our managements time and effort away from our
business. Consequently, actions by, or disputes with, partners
might result in subjecting assets owned by the partnership to
additional risk. We may also, in certain circumstances, be
liable for the actions of our third-party partners. For example,
in the future we may agree to guarantee indebtedness incurred by
a partnership or other entity. Such a guarantee may be on a
joint and several basis with our partner in which case we may be
liable in the event such party defaults on its guaranty
obligation.
There
may be tax consequences associated with our acquisition,
investment, holding and disposition of target companies and
assets.
We may incur significant taxes in connection with effecting
acquisitions or investments, holding, receiving payments from,
and operating target companies and assets and disposing of
target companies or their assets.
In
addition to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, we may make other
significant investments in publicly traded companies. Changes in
the market prices of the securities we own, particularly during
times of volatility in security prices, can have a material
impact on the value of our company portfolio.
In addition to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition, we may make
other significant investments in publicly traded companies. We
will either consolidate our investments and subsidiaries or
report such investments under the equity method of accounting.
Changes in the market prices of the publicly traded securities
of these entities could have a material impact on an
investors perception of the aggregate value of our company
portfolio and on the value of the assets that we can pledge to
creditors for debt financing, which in turn could adversely
affect our ability to incur additional debt or finance future
acquisitions.
Our
ability to dispose of equity interests we acquire may be limited
by restrictive stockholder agreements and by the federal
securities laws.
When we acquire less than 100% of the equity interests of a
company, our investment may be illiquid and we may be subject to
restrictive terms of agreements with other equityholders. For
instance, our investment in Spectrum Brands Holdings will be
subject to a stockholder agreement that may adversely affect our
flexibility in managing our investment in Spectrum Brands
Holdings. In addition, shares of Spectrum Brands Holdings that
we received in the Spectrum Brands Acquisition will not be
registered under the Securities Act and are, and any other
securities we acquire may be, restricted securities under the
Securities Act and our ability to sell such securities could be
limited to sales pursuant to: (i) an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of those
securities, (ii) Rule 144 under the Securities Act,
which, among other things, requires a specified holding period
and limits the manner and volume of sales, or (iii) another
applicable exemption under the Securities Act. The inability to
efficiently sell restricted securities when desired or necessary
may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
and liquidity, which could adversely affect our ability to
service our debt.
Any
potential acquisition or investment in a foreign company or a
company with significant foreign operations, such as Spectrum
Brands Holdings, may subject us to additional
risks.
If we acquire or invest in a foreign business or a company with
significant foreign operations, such as Spectrum Brands
Holdings, we will be subject to risks inherent in business
operations outside of the United States. These risks include,
for example, currency fluctuations, complex foreign regulatory
regimes, punitive tariffs, unstable local tax policies, trade
embargoes, risks related to shipment of raw materials and
finished goods across national borders, restrictions on the
movement of funds across national borders and cultural and
language differences. If realized, some of these risks may have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and liquidity, and can have an adverse effect on our ability to
service our debt.
10
The
Harbinger Parties hold a majority of our outstanding common
stock and have interests which may conflict with interests of
our other stockholders and holders of the notes. As a result of
this ownership, we are a controlled company within
the meaning of the NYSE rules and are exempt from certain
corporate governance requirements.
The Harbinger Parties beneficially own shares of our outstanding
common stock that collectively constitute more than 50% of our
total voting power and, after consummation of the Spectrum
Brands Acquisition, will hold in excess of 90% of our total
voting power. Because of this, the Harbinger Parties exercise a
controlling influence over our business and affairs and have the
power to determine all matters submitted to a vote of our
stockholders, including the election of directors, the removal
of directors, and approval of significant corporate transactions
such as amendments to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, mergers and the sale of all or substantially all
of our assets. Moreover, a majority of the members of our board
of directors were nominated by and are affiliated with or
employed by the Harbinger Parties or their affiliates. The
Harbinger Parties could cause corporate actions to be taken even
if the interests of these entities conflict with or are not
aligned with the interests of our other stockholders and holders
of the notes.
Because of our ownership structure, described above, we qualify
for, and rely upon, the controlled company exception
to the board of directors and committee composition requirements
under the rules of the NYSE. Pursuant to this exception, we are
exempt from rules that would otherwise require that our board of
directors be comprised of a majority of independent
directors (as defined under the rules of the NYSE), and
that any compensation committee and corporate governance and
nominating committee be comprised solely of independent
directors, so long as the Harbinger Parties continue to
own more than 50% of our combined voting power.
We are
dependent on certain key personnel.
We are dependent upon the skills, experience and efforts of
Philip A. Falcone, Peter A. Jenson and Francis T. McCarron, our
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer,
our Chief Operating Officer and our Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, respectively. Mr. Falcone is the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of
Harbinger and has significant influence over the acquisition
opportunities HGI reviews. Mr. Falcone may be deemed to be
an indirect beneficial owner of the shares of our common stock
owned by the Harbinger Parties. Accordingly, Mr. Falcone
may exert significant influence over all matters requiring
approval by our stockholders, including the election or removal
of directors and stockholder approval of acquisitions or other
investment transactions. Mr. Jenson is the Chief Operating
Officer of Harbinger and of HGI. Mr. McCarron currently is
our only full-time executive officer and he will be responsible
for integrating our operations with Spectrum Brands Holdings and
any other businesses we acquire. The loss of Mr. Falcone,
Mr. Jenson or Mr. McCarron or other key personnel
could have a material adverse effect on our business or
operating results.
Under the terms of our management agreement with Harbinger
Capital, Harbinger Capital assists us in identifying potential
acquisitions. Mr. Falcones and Harbinger
Capitals reputation and access to acquisition candidates
is therefore important to our strategy of identifying
acquisition opportunities. While we expect that Mr. Falcone
and other Harbinger Capital personnel will devote a portion of
their time to our business, they are not required to commit
their full time to our affairs and will allocate their time
between our operations and their other commitments in their
discretion. If other business interests require them to devote
more substantial amounts of time to those businesses and
affairs, it could limit their ability to devote time to our
affairs and could have a negative effect on our ability to
execute our business strategy. Moreover, their unrelated
business activities could present challenges which could not
only affect the amount of business time that they are able to
dedicate to our affairs, but also affect their ability to help
us identify, acquire and integrate acquisition candidates.
11
Our
officers, directors, stockholders and their respective
affiliates may have a pecuniary interest in certain transactions
in which we are involved, and may also compete with
us.
We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our
directors, officers, stockholders or affiliates from having a
direct or indirect pecuniary interest in any investment to be
acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we
are a party or have an interest. Nor do we have a policy that
expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own
account in business activities of the types conducted by us.
Accordingly, such parties may have an interest in certain
transactions such as strategic partnerships or joint ventures in
which we are involved, and may also compete with us.
In the
course of their other business activities, our officers and
directors may become aware of investment and acquisition
opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation to our
company as well as the other entities with which they are
affiliated. Our officers and directors may have conflicts of
interest in determining to which entity a particular business
opportunity should be presented.
Our officers and directors may become aware of business
opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us as
well as the other entities with which they are or may be
affiliated. Due to our officers and directors
existing affiliations with other entities, they may have
fiduciary obligations to present potential business
opportunities to those entities in addition to presenting them
to us which could cause additional conflicts of interest. For
instance, Messrs. Falcone and Jenson may be required to
present investment opportunities to the Harbinger Parties.
Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining
to which entity a particular business opportunity should be
presented. To the extent that our officers and directors
identify business combination opportunities that may be suitable
for entities to which they have pre-existing fiduciary
obligations, or are presented with such opportunities in their
capacities as fiduciaries to such entities, they may be required
to honor their pre-existing fiduciary obligations to such
entities. Accordingly, they may not present business combination
opportunities to us that otherwise may be attractive to such
entities unless the other entities have declined to accept such
opportunities.
We
will need to increase the size of our organization, and may
experience difficulties in managing growth.
We do not have significant operating assets at this time and
have only 7 employees as of September 30, 2010. If we
complete the Spectrum Brands Acquisition
and/or
proceed with other acquisitions or investments, we expect to
require additional personnel and enhanced information technology
systems. Future growth will impose significant added
responsibilities on members of our management, including the
need to identify, recruit, maintain and integrate additional
employees and implement enhanced informational technology
systems. Our future financial performance and our ability to
compete effectively will depend, in part, on our ability to
manage any future growth effectively. Future growth will also
increase our costs and expenses and limit our liquidity.
Agreements
and transactions involving former subsidiaries may give rise to
future claims that could materially adversely impact our capital
resources.
Throughout our history, we have entered into numerous
transactions relating to the sale, disposal or spinoff of
partially and wholly owned subsidiaries. We may have continuing
obligations pursuant to certain of these transactions, including
obligations to indemnify other parties to agreements, and may be
subject to risks resulting from these transactions. For example,
in 2005, we were notified by Weatherford International Inc.
(Weatherford) of a claim for reimbursement in
connection with the investigation and cleanup of purported
environmental contamination at two properties formerly owned by
one of our non-operating subsidiaries. The claim was made under
an indemnification provision given by us to Weatherford in a
1995 asset purchase agreement. There can be no assurance that we
will avoid costs and expenses in excess of our reserves in
connection with any continuing obligation. If we were to incur
any such costs and expenses, our results of operations,
financial position and liquidity could be materially adversely
affected.
12
From
time to time we may be subject to litigation for which we may be
unable to accurately assess our level of exposure and which, if
adversely determined, may have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
We and our subsidiaries are or may become parties to legal
proceedings that are considered to be either ordinary or routine
litigation incidental to our or their current or prior
businesses or not material to our consolidated financial
position or liquidity. There can be no assurance that we will
prevail in any litigation in which we or our subsidiaries may
become involved, or that our or their insurance coverage will be
adequate to cover any potential losses. To the extent that we or
our subsidiaries sustain losses from any pending litigation
which are not reserved or otherwise provided for or insured
against, our business, results of operations, cash flows
and/or
financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
We may
suffer adverse consequences if we are deemed an investment
company under the Investment Company Act and we may be required
to incur significant costs to avoid investment company status
and our activities may be restricted.
Since the December 2006 sale of our interest in the common stock
of Omega, we have held substantially all of our assets in cash,
cash equivalents and investments in U.S. Government Agency
and Treasury securities, and have held no investment
securities. In addition, we have not held, and do not
hold, ourself out as an investment company. We have been
conducting a good faith search for a merger or acquisition
candidate, and have repeatedly and publicly disclosed our
intention to acquire a business. We believe that we are not an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
Investment Company Act). The Investment Company Act
contains substantive legal requirements that regulate the manner
in which investment companies are permitted to conduct their
business activities. If the SEC or a court were to disagree with
us, we could be required to register as an investment company.
This would negatively affect our ability to consummate an
acquisition of an operating company, subject us to disclosure
and accounting guidance geared toward investment, rather than
operating, companies; limit our ability to borrow money, issue
options, issue multiple classes of stock and debt, and engage in
transactions with affiliates; and require us to undertake
significant costs and expenses to meet the disclosure and
regulatory requirements to which we would be subject as a
registered investment company.
In order not to be regulated as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exemption,
we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business other
than investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in
securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act) and that
we do not own or acquire investment securities
having a value exceeding 40% of the value of our total assets
(exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on
an unconsolidated basis.
Rule 3a-1
of the Investment Company Act provides an exemption from
registration as an investment company if a company meets both an
asset and an income test and is not otherwise primarily engaged
in an investment company business by, among other things,
holding itself out to the public as such or by taking
controlling interests in companies with a view to realizing
profits through subsequent sales of these interests. A company
satisfies the asset test of
Rule 3a-1
if it has no more than 45% of the value of its total assets
(adjusted to exclude U.S. Government securities and cash)
in the form of securities other than interests in majority-owned
subsidiaries and companies which it primarily and actively
controls. A company satisfies the income test of
Rule 3a-1
if it has derived no more than 45% of its net income for its
last four fiscal quarters combined from securities other than
interests in majority owned subsidiaries and primarily
controlled companies.
We may
be subject to an additional tax as a personal holding company on
future undistributed personal holding company income if we
generate passive income in excess of operating
expenses.
Section 541 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), subjects a corporation which is
a personal holding company (PHC), as
defined in the Code, to a 15% tax on undistributed
personal holding company income in addition to the
corporations normal income tax. Generally, undistributed
personal holding company income is based on taxable income,
subject to certain adjustments, most notably a deduction for
federal income taxes and a modification of the usual net
operating loss deduction. Personal holding company income
(PHC Income) is comprised primarily of passive
investment income plus,
13
under certain circumstances, personal service income. A
corporation generally is considered to be a PHC if (i) at
least 60% of its adjusted ordinary gross income is PHC Income
and (ii) more than 50% in value of its outstanding common
stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer
individuals (including, for this purpose, certain organizations
and trusts) at any time during the last half of the taxable year.
Subsequent to the change in control of our company in the third
quarter of 2009 in connection with the acquisition of
approximately 51.6% of our company by the Harbinger Parties, we
did not incur a PHC tax for the 2009 fiscal year, because we had
a sufficiently large net operating loss for that fiscal year. We
also had a net operating loss for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2010. So long as the Harbinger Funds hold more
than 50% in value of our outstanding common stock at any time
during the second half of 2010 or during any future tax year, it
is possible that at least 60% of our adjusted ordinary gross
income could consist of PHC Income as discussed above. Thus,
there can be no assurance that we will not be subject to this
tax in the future, which, in turn, may materially adversely
impact our financial position, results of operations, cash flows
and liquidity, which in turn could adversely affect our ability
to make debt service payments on the notes. In addition, if we
are subject to this tax during future periods, statutory tax
rate increases could significantly increase tax expense and
adversely affect operating results and cash flows. Specifically,
the current 15% tax rate on undistributed PHC Income is
scheduled to expire at the end of 2010, so that, absent a
statutory change, the rate will revert back to the highest
individual ordinary income rate of 39.6% for taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2010.
Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to document and
test our internal controls over financial reporting and to
report on our assessment as to the effectiveness of these
controls. Any delays or difficulty in satisfying these
requirements or negative reports concerning our internal
controls could adversely affect our future results of operations
and financial condition.
We may in the future discover areas of our internal controls
that need improvement, particularly with respect to businesses
that we may acquire in the future. We cannot be certain that any
remedial measures we take will ensure that we implement and
maintain adequate internal controls over our financial reporting
processes and reporting in the future. Any failure to implement
required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered
in their implementation, could harm our operating results or
cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. If we are
unable to conclude that we have effective internal controls over
financial reporting, or if our independent auditors are unable
to provide us with an unqualified report regarding the
effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting
as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our
financial statements. Failure to comply with Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could potentially subject us to
sanctions or investigations by the SEC, or other regulatory
authorities. In addition, failure to comply with our SEC
reporting obligations may cause an event of default to occur
under the Indenture, or similar instruments governing any debt
we incur in the future.
Our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q/A
for the period ended September 30, 2009 stated that we
did not maintain effective controls over the application and
monitoring of our accounting for income taxes. Specifically, we
did not have controls designed and in place to ensure the
accuracy and completeness of financial information provided by
third party tax advisors used in accounting for income taxes and
the determination of deferred income tax assets and the related
income tax provision and the review and evaluation of the
application of generally accepted accounting principles relating
to accounting for income taxes. This control deficiency resulted
in the restatement of our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements for the quarter ended September 30,
2009. Accordingly, we determined that this control deficiency
constituted a material weakness as of September 30, 2009.
As of the period ended December 31, 2009, we concluded that
our ongoing remediation efforts resulted in control enhancements
which had operated for an adequate period of time to demonstrate
operating effectiveness. Although we believe that this material
weakness has been remediated, there can be no assurance that
similar weaknesses will not occur in the future which could
adversely affect our future results of operations or financial
condition.
In addition, if we were to acquire a previously privately owned
company, we may incur significant additional costs in order to
ensure that after such acquisition we continue to comply with
the requirements of
14
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other public company
requirements, which in turn would reduce our earnings and
negatively affect our liquidity. A target company may not be in
compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
regarding adequacy of their internal controls and may not be
otherwise set up for public company reporting. The development
of an adequate financial reporting system and the internal
controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 may increase the time and costs
necessary to complete any business combination. Furthermore, any
failure to implement required new or improved controls, or
difficulties encountered in the implementation of adequate
controls over our financial processes and reporting in the
future, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to
meet our reporting obligations.
Risks
Related to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition
We
have incurred and expect to continue to incur substantial costs
associated with the pending Spectrum Brands Acquisition, which
will reduce the amount of cash otherwise available for other
corporate purposes, and our financial results and liquidity may
be adversely affected.
We have incurred and expect to continue to incur substantial
costs in connection with the pending Spectrum Brands Acquisition
and other acquisition opportunities we have and are evaluating,
whether or not we complete any acquisition. These costs will
reduce the amount of cash otherwise available to us for
acquisitions and investments and other corporate purposes. There
is no assurance that the actual costs will not exceed our
estimates. We may incur additional material charges reflecting
additional costs associated with the Spectrum Brands Acquisition
in fiscal quarters subsequent to the quarter in which the
Spectrum Brands Acquisition is consummated.
The
pro forma financial statements presented are not necessarily
indicative of our financial condition or results of operations
following the Spectrum Brands Acquisition.
The pro forma financial statements contained in this offering
circular are presented for illustrative purposes only and may
not be indicative of our financial condition or results of
operations following the Spectrum Brands Acquisition. The pro
forma financial statements have been derived from the historical
financial statements of our company, Spectrum Brands and Russell
Hobbs, and many adjustments and assumptions have been made
regarding Spectrum Brands (giving effect to the Russell Hobbs
transaction) and our company after giving effect to the Spectrum
Brands Acquisition. The information upon which these adjustments
and assumptions have been made is preliminary, and these kinds
of adjustments and assumptions are difficult to make with
complete accuracy. Moreover, the pro forma financial statements
do not reflect all costs that are expected to be incurred by us
in connection with the Spectrum Brands Acquisition and by
Spectrum Brands as a result of the SB/RH Merger. For example,
the impact of any incremental costs incurred in integrating
Spectrum Brands and Russell Hobbs and integrating our financial
reporting requirements with Spectrum Brands books and
records is not reflected in the pro forma financial statements.
As a result, the actual financial condition and results of
operations of our company following the Spectrum Brands
Acquisition may not be consistent with, or evident from, these
pro forma financial statements.
The assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial
information may not prove to be accurate, and other factors may
affect our financial condition or results of operations
following the Spectrum Brands Acquisition. Any potential decline
in our financial condition or results of operations could
adversely affect our liquidity and ability to make interest or
principal payments on the notes.
There
can be no assurance that we have identified every matter that
could have a material adverse effect on Spectrum Brands Holdings
or its subsidiaries.
Although we have conducted business, financial and legal due
diligence in connection with the Spectrum Brands Acquisition,
there can be no assurance that due diligence has identified
every matter that could have a material adverse effect on
Spectrum Brands Holdings or its subsidiaries. Accordingly, there
may be matters involving either Spectrum Brands Holdings or its
subsidiaries and their respective operations that were not
identified during our due diligence. Any of these matters could
materially adversely affect our financial condition after giving
effect to the Spectrum Brands Acquisition.
15
We may
change the information presented in our Amended Information
Statement, including the pro forma financial statements included
therein, in response to the pending SEC review of that
information statement; such changes may be
significant.
We filed our Amended Information Statement with the SEC on
October 25, 2010 with respect to the Spectrum Brands
Acquisition and it is currently under review by the SEC. We have
incorporated by reference into this offering circular most
sections of the Amended Information Statement, including the pro
forma financial statements giving effect to the Spectrum Brands
Acquisition. Subsequent to the date of this offering circular we
may modify the information included in our Amended Information
Statement as a result of any review by the SEC and we may, among
other modifications, update the financial information included
therein (including the pro forma information) to include the
period ending September 30, 2010. Any such modifications or
updates may be significant.
16
exv99w2
Exhibit 99.2
BUSINESS
Our
Company
HGI is a holding company that is majority owned by the Harbinger
Parties. We were incorporated in Delaware in 1954 under the name
Zapata Corporation and reincorporated in Nevada in April 1999
under the same name. On December 23, 2009, we were
reincorporated in Delaware under the name Harbinger Group Inc.
We had approximately $140.8 million in cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments (including
U.S. Government Agency and Treasury securities), as of
June 30, 2010. Our common stock trades on the NYSE under
the symbol HRG.
Since the completion of the disposition of our 57% ownership
interest in the common stock of Omega in December 2006, we have
held substantially all of our assets in cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments. Since then, we have been actively
looking for acquisition or investment opportunities with a
principal focus on identifying and evaluating potential
acquisitions of operating businesses. These efforts accelerated
after the Harbinger Parties acquired 9.9 million shares, or
approximately 51.6%, of our common stock in July 2009.
On September 10, 2010, we entered into the Exchange
Agreement with the Harbinger Parties pursuant to which we will
issue approximately 119.9 million shares of our common
stock to the Harbinger Parties in exchange for approximately
27.8 million shares of Spectrum Brands Holdings
common stock. We filed our Amended Information Statement related to the
Spectrum Brands Acquisition with the SEC on October 25,
2010 and we expect the Spectrum Brands Acquisition to close by
the first quarter of 2011. Pro forma for the Spectrum Brands
Acquisition, we will own approximately 54.4% of the outstanding
shares of Spectrum Brands Holdings common stock, with a
current market value of approximately $787 million (as of
October 29, 2010). The Harbinger Parties will own
approximately 93.3% of our outstanding shares of common stock on
a pro forma basis. Following the Spectrum Brands Acquisition and
the offering of the notes, our two primary assets will be
approximately $449 million in cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments and $787 million in Spectrum Brands
Holdings common stock.
We plan to become a holding company focused on obtaining
controlling equity stakes in subsidiaries that operate across a
diversified set of industries. We view the Spectrum Brands
Acquisition as a first step in the process. We have identified
the following six sectors in which we intend to pursue
investment opportunities: consumer products, insurance and
financial products, telecom, agriculture, power generation and
water and natural resources.
In order to pursue our strategy, we will utilize the investment
expertise and industry knowledge of Harbinger Capital, a
multi-billion dollar private investment firm based in New York.
We believe that the team at Harbinger Capital has a track record
of making successful investments across various industries. We
believe that our affiliation with Harbinger Capital will enhance
our ability to identify and evaluate potential acquisition
opportunities appropriate for a permanent capital vehicle. Our
corporate structure provides significant advantages compared to
the traditional hedge fund structure for long-term holdings as
our sources of capital are longer term in nature and thus will
more closely match our principal investment strategy. In
addition, our corporate structure provides additional options
for funding acquisitions, including the ability to use our
common stock as a form of consideration.
Philip Falcone, who serves as our Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President, founded Harbinger Capital in 2001.
Mr. Falcone has over two decades of experience in leveraged
finance, distressed debt and special situations. In addition to
Mr. Falcone, Harbinger Capital employs a wide variety of
professionals, including more than 20 investment professionals
with expertise across various industries, including our targeted
sectors.
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Harbinger
Capital
For its investment funds, Harbinger Capital employs a
fundamental approach to investing in deep value and below
investment grade assets. The firm seeks investments that
typically fall into one of the four following categories:
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Value passive investments in securities where
Harbinger Capital believes a positive catalyst for value
realization is already present;
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Event investment in companies where the
Harbinger Capital team identifies a significant opportunity to
actively engage with a company to unlock value;
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Distressed/bankruptcy investments in
companies that are already in default, bankruptcy or in some
other stage of financial failure or distress; and
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Corporate shorts passive investments where
Harbinger Capital views the security to be overvalued or
believes weakening fundamental trends or identifiable negative
catalysts are apparent.
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Harbinger Capital believes certain types of investments provide
the best risk-return opportunity, driven by the less crowded
nature of the investment opportunity as well as Harbinger
Capitals expertise. Harbinger Capitals investment
philosophy is to seek out investments that exhibit the following
underlying characteristics:
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Scarcity Situations with finite resources
where Harbinger Capital believes it can clearly quantify and
impact supply/demand dynamics;
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Complexity Government, legal and regulatory
controls can be onerous; Harbinger Capital believes its ability
to navigate those entities provides it with a substantial
advantage; and
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Action Harbinger Capital believes its ability
to actively engage with companies and work with them to
encourage consolidation, restructuring or other corporate action
creates a catalyst to unlock value.
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Our
Competitive Strengths
Significant asset value: Pro forma for the
completion of the Spectrum Brands Acquisition and the offering
of the notes, the combined value of our investments plus cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments will be
approximately $1.2 billion. Such value includes
$787 million from our 54.4% ownership of the outstanding
shares of Spectrum Brands Holdings common stock, which is
listed on the NYSE under the ticker SPB.
Strong liquidity position: Pro forma for the
Spectrum Brands Acquisition and the offering of the notes, we
have ample liquidity with cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments of approximately $449 million. Our liquidity
will provide us a significant advantage in pursuing acquisition
opportunities, giving us the ability to execute investments
without financing contingencies. We believe our liquidity
position provides us the ability to meet our cash obligations at
HGI, including our general and administrative expenses and
interest payments on the notes offered hereby.
Proven investment team: We believe that we
will benefit from the investment expertise and resources of
Harbinger Capital. Harbinger Capital employs a wide variety of
professionals, including more than 20 investment professionals
with expertise across various industries. Mr. Falcone, who
serves as our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President,
founded Harbinger Capital in 2001. Mr. Falcone has over two
decades of experience in leveraged finance, distressed debt and
special situations. Prior to founding Harbinger Capital,
Mr. Falcone was head of high yield trading for Barclays
Capital, responsible for all aspects of trading operations
(including distressed debt and special situations), managing
risk exposure and overseeing the desk trading and analytics
team. Mr. Falcones prior experience included
positions with Gleacher Natwest, First Union Capital Markets and
Kidder, Peabody & Co. We believe
Mr. Falcones substantial experience and relationships
in the investment industry will assist us in identifying and
executing investment opportunities.
2
Our
Strategy
The key elements of our business strategy will include the
following:
Seek to acquire undervalued assets. We intend
to make investments in businesses that we consider to be
undervalued and have potential for growth. We plan to utilize
our relationship with Harbinger Capital to identify and evaluate
acquisition opportunities. Over time, we plan to become a
holding company focused on obtaining controlling equity stakes
in subsidiaries that operate across a diversified set of
industries. In addition to our intention to acquire controlling
equity interests, we may also from time to time make investments
in debt instruments and acquire minority equity interests in
companies.
Actively manage our business. We intend to
take an active approach to managing our investments in companies
in which we acquire a controlling interest. Such activities may
include assembling senior management teams with the expertise to
operate the businesses and providing management of such
companies with specific operating objectives. We will bring an
owners perspective to our operating businesses and we will
hold management accountable for their performance.
Spectrum
Brands Holdings
Spectrum Brands Holdings is a global branded consumer products
company with leading market positions in seven major product
categories: consumer batteries, pet supplies, home and garden
control, electric shaving and grooming, electric personal care,
portable lighting products and small household. Spectrum Brands
Holdings is a leading worldwide marketer of alkaline, zinc
carbon, hearing aid and rechargeable batteries, battery-powered
lighting products, electric shavers and accessories, grooming
products and hair care appliances, aquariums and aquatic health
supplies, specialty pet supplies, insecticides, repellants and
herbicides. Spectrum Brands Holdings enjoys strong name
recognition in its markets under the Rayovac, VARTA and
Remington brands, each of which has been in existence for
more than 80 years, and numerous other brands including
Spectracide, Cutter, Tetra, Dingo and 8-in-1.
Spectrum Brands Holdings products and operations are
managed in four operating segments: (i) Global
Batteries & Personal Care, which consists of Spectrum
Brands Holdings worldwide battery, shaving and grooming,
personal care and portable lighting products businesses,
(ii) Global Pet Supplies, which consists of Spectrum Brands
Holdings worldwide pet supplies business, (iii) Home
and Garden, which consists of Spectrum Brands Holdings
lawn and garden and insect control businesses, and
(iv) Small Appliances, which resulted from SB/RH Merger and
consists of small electrical appliances primarily in the kitchen
and home product categories.
Spectrum Brands Holdings sells its products in approximately 120
countries through a variety of trade channels, including
retailers, wholesalers and distributors, hearing aid
professionals, industrial distributors, global online partners,
internal
e-commerce
and original equipment manufacturers. Spectrum Brands
Holdings products are sold in more than one million retail
locations globally.
Spectrum Brands Holdings strategy is to provide quality
and value to retailers and consumers worldwide. Most of its
products are marketed on the basis of providing the same
performance as its competitors for a lower price or better
performance for the same price. Spectrum Brands Holdings
goal is to provide the highest returns to its customers and
retailers, and to offer superior merchandising and category
management. Its promotional spending focus is on winning at the
point of sale, rather than incurring significant advertising
expenses. Spectrum Brands Holdings operates in several business
categories in which it believes there are high barriers to entry
and Spectrum Brands Holdings strives to achieve a low cost
structure with a global shared services administrative
structure, helping it to maintain attractive margins. This
operating model, which Spectrum Brands Holdings refers to as the
Spectrum value model, is what Spectrum Brands Holdings believes
will drive returns for investors and customers.
Russell Hobbs, which was acquired by Spectrum Brands Holdings in
the SB/RH Merger, is a leading marketer and distributor of a
range of branded small household appliances, including small
kitchen and home appliances, pet and pest products and personal
care products. Russell Hobbs has a #2 overall position in
the U.S. in the small kitchen appliance category, with a
top three market share in 11 of the 17 product categories
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in which it competes. Spectrum Brands Holdings believes that the
acquisition of Russell Hobbs will provide Spectrum Brands
Holdings greater scale, a broader portfolio of brands and the
ability to better leverage its distribution and customer network.
With the acquisition of Russell Hobbs, Spectrum Brands Holdings
expanded its broad portfolio of well-recognized owned and
licensed brand names to include, among others, George
Foreman, Black & Decker, Russell
Hobbs, Farberware, LitterMaid,
Juiceman, Breadman and Toastmaster.
Russell Hobbs, formerly Salton, was created through the
Salton-Applica Merger. Since the Salton-Applica Merger, the
Russell Hobbs management team has transformed the company by
rationalizing the brand portfolio around its core brands,
eliminating approximately 80 underperforming brands and over
1,000 stock keeping units.
Spectrum Brands Holdings common stock trades on the NYSE
under the symbol SPB.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business, we
may encounter intense competition from other entities having
similar business objectives such as strategic investors, private
equity groups and special purpose acquisition corporations. Many
of these entities are well established and have extensive
experience identifying and effecting business combinations
directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors
possess greater technical, human and other resources than us,
and our financial resources will be relatively limited when
contrasted with many of these competitors. Any of these factors
may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully
negotiating a business combination.
The Harbinger Parties and their affiliates include other
vehicles that actively are seeking investment opportunities, and
any one of those vehicles may at any time be seeking investment
opportunities similar to those targeted by us. Our directors and
officers who are affiliated with Harbinger may consider, among
other things, asset type and investment time horizon in
evaluating opportunities for us. In recognition of the potential
conflicts that these persons and our other directors may have
with respect to corporate opportunities, our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation permits our board of
directors from time to time to assert or renounce our interests
and expectancies in one or more specific industries. In
accordance with this provision, our board of directors renounced
our interests and expectancies in the wireless communications
industry. However, a renunciation of interests and expectancies
in specific industries does not preclude us from seeking
business acquisitions in those industries. We have had
discussions regarding potential investments in various
industries, including wireless communications.
Employees
At September 30, 2010, we employed 7 persons. In the
normal course of business, we use contract personnel to
supplement our employee base to meet our business needs. We
believe that our employee relations are generally satisfactory.
We expect we will need to hire additional employees as a result
of our ownership of a majority interest in Spectrum Brands
Holdings and the increasing complexity of our business.
Legal and
Environmental Matters Regarding Our Business
In 2004, Utica Mutual Insurance Company (Utica
Mutual) commenced an action against us in the Supreme
Court for the County of Oneida, State of New York, seeking
damages under a general agreement of indemnity entered into by
us in the late 1970s. Based upon the information obtained to
date, Utica Mutual is seeking damages due to payments it claims
to have made under (i) a workers compensation bond and
(ii) certain reclamation bonds which were issued to certain
former subsidiaries and are alleged by Utica
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Mutual to be covered by the general agreement of indemnity.
While the precise amount of Utica Mutuals claim is
unclear, it appears it is claiming approximately
$0.5 million, including approximately $0.2 million
relating to the workers compensation bond and approximately
$0.3 million relating to reclamation bonds.
In 2005, we were notified by Weatherford of a claim for
reimbursement of approximately $0.2 million in connection
with the investigation and cleanup of purported environmental
contamination at two properties formerly owned by a
non-operating subsidiary of ours. The claim was made under an
indemnification provision given by us to Weatherford in a 1995
asset purchase agreement and relates to alleged environmental
contamination that purportedly existed on the properties prior
to the date of the sale. Weatherford has also advised us that it
anticipates that further remediation and cleanup may be
required, although Weatherford has not provided any information
regarding the cost of any such future clean up. We have
challenged any responsibility to indemnify Weatherford. We
believe that we have meritorious defenses to the claim,
including that the alleged contamination occurred after the sale
of the property, and we intend to vigorously defend
against it.
In addition to the matters described above, we are involved in
other litigation and claims incidental to our current and prior
businesses. These include pending cases in Mississippi and
Louisiana state court and in a federal multi-district litigation
alleging injury from exposure to asbestos on offshore drilling
rigs and shipping vessels formerly owned or operated by our
offshore drilling and bulk-shipping affiliates.
We have aggregate reserves for our legal and environmental
matters of approximately $0.3 million at both June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, which reserves relate primarily
to the Utica Mutual and Weatherford claims described above.
Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with
certainty, some of these matters may be disposed of unfavorably
to us and we continue to incur ongoing defense costs in
connection with some of these matters. However, based on
currently available information, including legal defenses
available to us, and given the aforementioned reserves and
related insurance coverage, we do not believe that the outcome
of these legal and environmental matters will have a material
effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Legal
Matters Involving the Harbinger Parties and Their
Affiliates
The Harbinger Parties and their affiliates have historically
been involved in miscellaneous corporate litigation related to
transactions or the protection and advancement of some of their
investments, such as litigation over satisfaction of closing
conditions or litigation related to proxy contests and tender
offers. These actions arise from the investing activities of the
Harbinger Parties and their affiliates conducted in the ordinary
course of their business and do not arise from any allegations
of misconduct asserted by investors in the Harbinger investment
funds against Harbinger Capital or its personnel. Currently, the
Harbinger Parties and their affiliates are defendants in one
such action filed by Nacco, Inc., concerning the acquisition by
certain Harbinger Parties of Applica Incorporated in November
2006.
In addition, the Harbinger Parties and their affiliates
routinely cooperate with governmental and regulatory
examinations, information-gathering requests (including informal
requests, subpoenas, and orders seeking documents, testimony,
and other information), and investigations and proceedings (both
formal and informal). The Harbinger Parties and their affiliates
are currently cooperating with informal investigations with
respect to particular investments and trading in securities of
particular issuers. The Harbinger Parties and their affiliates
or investment funds are not currently parties to any litigation
or formal enforcement proceeding brought by any governmental or
regulatory authority.
5
exv99w3
Exhibit 99.3
For Immediate Release:
HARBINGER GROUP INC.
ANNOUNCES LAUNCH OF DEBT OFFERING
(New York, NY November 1, 2010) Harbinger Group Inc. (NYSE: HRG) announced today that it
has commenced an offering of $325 million in aggregate principal amount of its senior secured notes
with a five-year maturity. The net proceeds from the issuance of the notes will be used for
general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions and other investments.
The net proceeds will be held in a segregated escrow account until consummation of the previously
announced transaction pursuant to which Harbinger Group Inc. expects to issue approximately 119.9
million shares of its common stock in exchange for approximately 27.8 million shares of Spectrum
Brands Holdings, Inc. common stock. If the escrow conditions are not fulfilled by March 31, 2011,
the notes will be redeemed.
The offering will be made solely by means of a private placement either to qualified
institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), or to certain persons in offshore transactions pursuant to Regulation S under
the Securities Act.
The notes have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and the notes may
not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.
This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy
any security and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale of any security in any
jurisdiction in which such offering, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.
Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: The
statements contained in this press release regarding the proposed offering are forward-looking
statements based upon managements current expectations that are subject to risks, and
uncertainties that could cause actual results, events and developments to differ materially from
those set forth in or implied by forward-looking statements. These statements and other
forward-looking statements made from time-to-time by Harbinger Group Inc. (the Company) and its
representatives are based upon certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and
expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words believes, expects,
intends, anticipates, plans, seeks, estimates, projects, may or similar expressions.
Factors that could cause actual results, events and developments to differ include, without
limitation, capital market conditions, the risk that the Company may not be successful in
identifying any suitable future acquisition opportunities and those factors listed under the
caption Risk Factors in the Companys most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as
in the Companys most recently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All
forward-looking statements described herein are qualified by these cautionary statements and there
can be no assurance that the actual results, events or developments referenced herein will occur or
be realized. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise forward-looking
statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to
future operation results.
CONTACT:
APCO Worldwide
Jeff Zelkowitz, 646-218-8744
jzelkowitz@apcoworldwide.com
or
Harbinger Group Inc.
Francis T. McCarron, CFO, 212-906-8560
investorrelations@Harbingergroupinc.com